Professor Hugh Houghton FHEA

Professor Hugh Houghton

Department of Theology and Religion
Professor of New Testament Textual Scholarship
Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing

Contact details

Address
ITSEE,
Department of Theology and Religion
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

I work on the text of the New Testament in Latin and Greek, using and developing electronic tools to create digital editions of individual manuscripts and biblical books which will provide the basis for future generations of scholarship. This includes the standard editions of the Greek New Testament, such as the United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament and the Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece. I have been on the committee of the International Greek New Testament Project since 2006, where I serve as Executive Editor for the Pauline Epistles, leading work on the Editio Critica Maior of Romans, Galatians and Ephesians. 

I have directed numerous research projects, including the European Research Council COMPAUL project (2011–16) and CATENA project (2018–24), and two Anglo-German collaborations, the Workspace for Collaborative Editing (2010–13), creating an online environment for editing New Testament materials, and the GALaCSy Project (2022–25) on the earliest translations of the Pauline Epistles. I was co-investigator on the AHRC Codex Zacynthius project from 2018–20, and am a member of the Research Unit of Biblical Studies at KU Leuven through my work on the 1COR project (2022–). In addition to identifying new witnesses to the earliest Latin translations of the Gospels, I have worked on the online Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Bezae and published a study of the evidence for the gospel text used by Augustine. Among my monographs are a book on The Latin New Testament with Oxford University Press, an English translation of the rediscovered fourth-century Commentary on the Gospels by Fortunatianus of Aquileia, and A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament commissioned by the German Bible Society, which discusses all variation units in the most recent hand edition (UBS6). I also edited The Oxford Handbook of the Latin Bible. 

I was appointed Director of ITSEE in 2017. I served as Director of Research for the Department of Theology and Religion from 2017 to 2021, and as Head of Postgraduate Research for the School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion from 2025. Since 2007, I have convened the Birmingham Colloquium on the Textual Criticism of the New Testament. I took up the position of executive editor of the Texts and Studies book series in 2012, and have been a member of the Corpus Christianorum Academic Board since 2015. I am currently Editor of The Journal of Theological Studies for Oxford University Press.

My personal website can be found at: www.hughhoughton.uk

Feedback and office hours

My office is Room 359 in the ERI Building.

All post should be addressed to me at ITSEE, Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT.

Appointments for office hours should be made via email.

Qualifications

  • PhD (Birmingham)
  • MPhil (Cantab.)
  • MA (Cantab.)
  • BA (Leeds)

Biography

Hugh Houghton is Professor of New Testament Textual Scholarship and Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing. He holds two degrees in Classics from Cambridge, specialising in the linguistics of early Christian texts, and degrees in Theology from Leeds and Birmingham. His first appointment at the University of Birmingham was in 2003 as a Teaching Fellow in the Institute for Archaeology and Antiquity, writing and delivering courses on Greek and Latin language and literature. He has been involved with ITSEE since its inception, working as a Research Fellow on the Vetus Latina Iohannes and Codex Sinaiticus projects. He was Principal Investigator on the COMPAUL project funded by the European Research Council from 2011 to 2016; from 2010 to 2013, he was also Principal Investigator on the “Workspace for Collaborative Editing”, a collaborative endeavour between the universities of Birmingham, Münster and Trier funded by the AHRC/DFG.

From 2018-24, he was principal investigator on the European Research Council CATENA project, as well as co-investigator on the AHRC Codex Zacynthius project from 2018–20 and principal investigator on the AHRC/DFG GALaCSy project (2022–25). His research has included identifying new witnesses to the earliest Latin translations of the Gospels, working on the online Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Bezae and publishing a study of the evidence for the gospel text used by Augustine. His monographs include The Latin New Testament with Oxford University Press, an English translation of the rediscovered fourth-century Commentary on the Gospels by Fortunatianus of Aquileia, and A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament commissioned by the German Bible Society, which discusses all variation units in the most recent hand edition (UBS6). He also edited The Oxford Handbook of the Latin Bible. 

He was appointed Director of ITSEE and Director of Research for the Department of Theology and Religion in 2017. He is one of the convenors of the Birmingham Colloquium on the Textual Criticism of the New Testament and was a Director of the International Patristics Conference from 2015–20. He serves as executive editor of the Texts and Studies book series and has been on various editorial boards including New Testament Studies and the Corpus Christianorum series latina (Brepols). Since 2025, he has been editor of The Journal of Theological Studies. He is on the editorial committee of the United Bible Societies' Greek New Testament and the Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece.

Teaching

Professor Houghton has taught modules on New Testament Greek and the Pauline Epistles, as well as the Special Study Module and Undergraduate Dissertation. He lectures on the History of Christianity in Birmingham for the first-year module Lived Religions in Birmingham and Beyond.

Postgraduate supervision

The textual history of the New Testament; Greek and Latin manuscripts; Biblical quotations


Find out more - our PhD Theology and Religion  page has information about doctoral research at the University of Birmingham.

For direct access to the completed postgraduate theses I have supervised, visit the University of Birmingham eTheses repository.

Research

I work on the text of the New Testament in Latin and Greek, using and developing electronic tools to create digital editions of individual manuscripts and biblical books which will provide the basis for future generations of scholarship. My long-term research is overseeing a new edition of the Pauline Epistles in Greek as Executive Editor for the International Greek New Testament Project. I have also published extensively on the manuscripts and text of the Latin New Testament and the use of quotations in early Christian writers.

  • CATENA - a six-year project on Greek New Testament commentary manuscripts funded by the European Research Council.
  • COMPAUL - a five-year project investigating the earliest Latin and Greek commentaries on the Pauline Epistles as sources for the biblical text funded by the European Research Council. The project examined the commentators' treatment of the biblical text, the manuscript transmission of these works and the re-use of these texts in later writings.
  • Vetus Latina Iohannes - an edition of the earliest Latin translations of the Gospel according to John, based on surviving manuscripts and quotations in Christian authors.
  • GALaCSY project - an Anglo-German Collaboration studying the earliest translations of the Pauline Epistles
  • Workspace for Collaborative Editing - an online environment for editing evidence for the text of the New Testament,  developed in Birmingham and Germany.
  • International Greek New Testament Project - working towards the Editio Critica Maior, the fullest presentation of the evidence for the Greek New Testament.
  • Insular Latin Gospel Books - a project to transcribe and examine their text.
  • Codex Zacynthius Project - a new edition, transcription and translation of the earliest New Testament catena manuscript using multispectral images.

Other activities

  • School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion, Head of Postgraduate Research
  • Department of Theology and Religion, Collaborative Programmes Officer (St Mary's College, Oscott)
  • Departmental Representative, Anglican Chaplaincy Trust
  • Executive Editor (Pauline Epistles) and Treasurer for the International Greek New Testament Project (www.igntp.org)
  • Executive Editor of the book series Texts and Studies (Gorgias Press)
  • Academic Board of Corpus Christianorum
  • Co-organiser, Birmingham Colloquium
  • Member of the Society of Biblical Literature, Studiorum Noui Testamenti Societas (SNTS), International Association of Patristic Studies, Association of Manuscripts and Archives in Research Collections, European Association of Digital Humanities

Publications

Highlight publications

Houghton, HAG 2016, The Latin New Testament: A Guide to its Early History, Texts, and Manuscripts. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198744733.001.0001

Houghton, HAG 2008, Augustine's Text of John. Patristic Citations and Latin Gospel Manuscripts. Oxford University Press.

Houghton, HAG & Dorfbauer, LJ 2017, Fortunatianus of Aquileia: Commentary on the Gospels: English translation and introduction. Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (CSEL) , vol. extra seriem, De Gruyter, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110516371

Houghton, HAG, Manafis, P & Myshrall, A 2020, The Palimpsest Catena of Codex Zacynthius: Text and Translation. Texts and Studies (Third Series), vol. 22, Gorgias Press, Piscataway NJ.

Recent publications

Book

Houghton, HAG 2025, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament: A Companion to the Sixth Edition of the United Bible Societies’ Greek New Testament. 1 edn, Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart. <https://shop.die-bibel.de/A-Textual-Commentary-on-the-Greek-New-Testament-2025/5331>

Houghton, HAG (ed.) 2023, The Oxford Handbook of the Latin Bible. Oxford Handbooks, Oxford University Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190886097.001.0001

Article

Houghton, HAG & Myshrall, AC 2023, 'Three Direct Copies and Other Closely Related Manuscripts of the Pauline Epistles', Novum Testamentum, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 381-399. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685365-bja10050

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Houghton, HAG 2025, The Practice of New Testament Textual Criticism in the Twenty-First Century. in SW Crawford & T Wasserman (eds), The Oxford Handbook of the Textual Criticism of the Bible. 1 edn, Oxford Handbooks, Oxford University Press, pp. 373-394.

Houghton, HAG 2024, Catenae and Commentaries on Hebrews and their Biblical Text. in D Müller, G Gäbel & M Geigenfeind (eds), Textforschung zu Septuaginta, Hebräerbrief und Apokalypse : Die Relevanz von Textkritik zur Erforschung des frühen Judentums, des Neuen Testaments und des frühen Christentums . Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen Textforschung, vol. 60, De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 117-136. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111549682-005

Houghton, HAG 2023, Catena Manuscripts in the Editio Critica Maior of the Greek New Testament. in DB Wallace, D Flood, E Hixson & D Salgado (eds), Pen, Print, and Pixels : Advances in Textual Criticism in the Digital Era. 1 edn, Hendrickson Publishers, pp. 3-32. <https://www.hendricksonrose.com/p/pen-print-and-pixels/9781496485922>

Houghton, HAG 2023, Latin in Multilingual Biblical Manuscripts. in HAG Houghton (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Latin Bible. Oxford Handbooks, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 152-168. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190886097.013.31

Houghton, HAG 2023, The Earliest Latin Translations of the Bible. in HAG Houghton (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Latin Bible. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190886097.013.30

Chapter

Houghton, HAG 2025, From the Vetus Latina to the Vulgate: Transition in the Manuscripts of the Latin Bible. in La Bibbia nell'Alto Medioevo. Fondazione Centro italiano di studi sull'Alto Medioevo.

Book/Film/Article review

Houghton, HAG 2025, 'Book Review: The Journey from Scripture to Doctrine: Review of Frances M. Young, Scripture, the Genesis of Doctrine (Doctrine and Scripture in Early Christianity, vol. 1). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2023', The Expository Times, vol. 136, no. 5, pp. 288-288. https://doi.org/10.1177/00145246241312036

Houghton, HAG 2024, 'Vetus Latina: Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel. 4/4: Iudicum. Edited by Jean-Claude Haelewyck', The Journal of Theological Studies, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 480–481. https://doi.org/10.1093/jts/flae038

Foreword/postscript

Houghton, HAG 2023, Introduction. in HAG Houghton (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of the Latin Bible. Oxford Handbooks, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. xxv–xxxvii. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190886097.002.0100

Other contribution

Houghton, HAG & Smith, C 2023, IGNTP guidelines for XML transcriptions of New Testament manuscripts (version 1.6). University of Birmingham. https://doi.org/10.25500/epapers.bham.00004301

Scholarly edition

Houghton, HAG, Myshrall, A & Smith, C (eds) 2024, A Collation of the Greek Manuscripts Selected for the Editio Critica Maior of the Epistle to the Ephesians. University of Birmingham. <http://www.epistulae.org/apparatus/ephesians/>

Houghton, HAG, Myshrall, A & Smith, C (eds) 2024, A Collation of the Greek Manuscripts Selected for the Editio Critica Maior of the Epistle to the Romans. University of Birmingham. <http://www.epistulae.org/apparatus/romans/>

View all publications in research portal

Expertise

  • Latin and Greek manuscripts of the New Testament

Media experience

  • The Conversation, BBC Radio 4, Premier Christian Radio, KCBS San Francisco

Expertise

  • Using new digital technologies to make editions and transcriptions of manuscripts
  • Biblical manuscripts and electronic editing 
  • The Text of the New Testament
  • Early Christian writers